Manifesto tracker

Make Britain a clean energy superpower

All Mission pledges

  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

A British Jobs Bonus of £500 million per year will be introduced in 2026 as an incentive to clean energy developers to provide good jobs and build manufacturing supply chains within the UK, potentially attracting more international clean energy developers.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Reward clean energy developers with a British Jobs Bonus, allocating up to £500 million per year from 2026.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “Families across the country have suffered during the cost of living crisis, as the UK’s over-reliance on fossil fuel markets was exploited by Putin” 【source > GOV.UK】 .The British Jobs Bonus, allocating up to £500 million per year, would incentivize clean energy developers to provide good jobs and build manufacturing supply chains in the UK. This aligns with the US approach of using incentives to attract green investments under the Inflation Reduction Act. What Success Means > Success would mean the creation of high-quality green jobs, revitalization of industrial regions, and a stronger domestic supply chain for renewable energy technologies.
  • Clean Energy/Farming, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

A land-use framework will be introduced as well as improving environment land management schemes for the betterment farmers and nature.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Create a comprehensive land-use framework aimed at improving environmental land management practices. Government will need to consult with farmers, environmentalists, and land management experts to develop effective policies and incentive schemes.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Reports claims the UK must enhance environmental land management practices to fulfill international and domestic commitments, as it has repeatedly failed to achieve targets like the 2020 Aichi goals【source > The Wildfire Trust】. A land-use framework and effective environmental land management schemes are needed to balance agricultural needs with environmental conservation. In Scotland, similar frameworks have been used to enhance sustainable land use. Labour’s policy aims to ensure farming practices are environmentally friendly while supporting farmers. What Success Means > Success would mean better-managed land that supports both agricultural productivity and environmental health, leading to sustainable farming practices that protect biodiversity and reduce emissions.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

A publically-owned and state-operated energy company known as Great British Energy will be established, likely increasing public control over energy production in Britain.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Set up Great British Energy and create a more sustainable energy system that prioritizes renewable sources and provides greater energy independence.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “The damage done by 14 years of chaotic ‘sticking plaster’ policies was exposed when Putin invaded Ukraine. The cost of fossil fuel energy on the international market rocketed” 【source > The Labour Party】. Establishing Great British Energy, a publicly-owned company capitalized with £8.3 billion, would allow the UK to take a more proactive role in the energy market. Countries like Norway (Equinor) and France (EDF) have successfully operated state-owned energy companies that contribute significantly to national energy security and revenue. What Success Means > Success would mean increased public control over energy production, potentially lower energy prices, and more reinvestment of profits into the UK economy. It would also ensure a fair transition to renewable energy.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

A Single Enforcement Body will be created to ensure that employment rights, including the new day one rights to parental leave, sick pay, and protection from unfair dismissal are upheld and enforced.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Single Enforcement Body > ensure that employment rights are upheld, including newly introduced rights such as parental leave, sick pay, and protection against unfair dismissal. This body will require appropriate funding and staffing to effectively monitor compliance and enforce regulations across various sectors. To implement this, the government will need to define the structure and operational framework of the enforcement body, allocate resources for training enforcement officers, and develop clear guidelines on how to investigate violations and impose penalties.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The UK currently has multiple agencies responsible for different aspects of employment rights, leading to confusion and inefficiencies. A Single Enforcement Body would streamline oversight and enforcement, similar to New Zealand’s Labour Inspectorate, which ensures compliance with labor laws across all sectors. What Success Means > Success would mean more effective enforcement of employment rights, reduced exploitation, and greater confidence among workers that their rights will be protected. It would also simplify the regulatory landscape for businesses, making it easier to comply with the law.
  • Clean Energy/Farming, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

A target will be placed for half of all food purchased across the public sector to be locally produced or certified to higher environmental standards.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Ensure that 50% of food purchased by the public sector is either locally produced or meets higher environmental standards. Government will need to establish clear guidelines and criteria for what constitutes “locally produced” and “higher environmental standards.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > By setting a target for 50% of public sector food to be locally produced or certified to higher environmental standards, Labour aims to support local farmers and reduce food miles. In Denmark, the government mandates that 60% of public sector food must be organic, promoting sustainability and supporting local agriculture. As an example, the Danish government has set a mandate requiring that 60% of food served in public institutions, such as schools and hospitals, must be organic 【source > National Food Strategy】. What Success Means > Success would result in reduced carbon footprints, support for local economies, and healthier food in public institutions like schools and hospitals. It would also drive demand for sustainably produced food, influencing broader market practices.
  • Clean Energy, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Automatic, ‘severe’, fines will be introduced for water companies’ wrongdoing where it is immediately clear they have acted unlawfully. Water companies will be required to publish data on discharges from emergency overflows in near real time, which will then be independently monitored and scrutinised.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Automatic “severe” fines will be levied against water companies when they clearly act unlawfully. Additionally, these companies will be required to publish real-time data on discharges from emergency overflows, which will be independently monitored to ensure compliance. Government needs to establish a regulatory framework that outlines the specific violations warranting fines, as well as the criteria for independent monitoring of water quality and discharge practices .

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > An investigation by the BBC revealed that Thames, Wessex, and Southern Water engaged in a practice called “dry spilling” for a total of 3,500 hours in 2022 【source > BBC News】. Enhancing accountability and transparency within water companies in response to unlawful practices and implementing automatic and severe fines for water pollution would deter companies from neglecting environmental standards. Currently, water companies in the UK can face fines, but enforcement is inconsistent. Germany has stringent laws and penalties for water pollution, which have helped maintain high water quality standards. What Success Means > Success would mean fewer pollution incidents, healthier ecosystems, and safer water for public use. It would also create a culture of responsibility and compliance among water companies, ensuring long-term environmental protection.
  • Clean Energy, Economy and Climate, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

By 2030 the Green Prosperity Plan will have created 650,000 jobs across the country through the expansion of renewable energy.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Green Prosperity Plan will create 650,000 jobs by 2030 > allocate funds strategically to sectors such as renewable energy, technology, and green infrastructure. Collaborating with private companies will be crucial to ensure that investments align with market needs and contribute to sustainable economic growth.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “Using the industry approach, UK employment in green jobs in 2022 was estimated at 639,400 full-time equivalents (FTEs). Using the industry approach for 2022, green jobs are 8.4% higher when compared with our 2021 estimate of 589,600 FTEs” 【source > Office for National Statistics】Labour’s Green Prosperity Plan aims to create 650,000 jobs by investing in renewable energy and green industries, in partnership with the private sector. Countries like Germany have successfully created green jobs through their Energiewende program, which focuses on renewable energy expansion. What Success Means > Success would result in a booming green economy with high-quality jobs, reduced carbon emissions, and increased energy independence. It would also position the UK as a leader in the global transition to a low-carbon economy.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

By the end of October 2024, legislation will be introduced to implement Labour’s ‘New Deal for Working People’, which will create a partnership between business and trade unions.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Legislation for the ‘New Deal for Working People’ will be introduced by the end of October 2024, promoting a partnership between business and trade unions.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In the UK, the trade union membership rate in 2023 was 22.4%, an increase from 2022 when it was 22.2%. This is the lowest rate of trade union membership since comparable records began in 1995 【source > GOV.UK & CIPD】. The UK government’s Plan to Make Work Pay aims to strengthen the collective voice of workers, foster collaboration, enhance worker rights, and improve working conditions across various sectors. What Success Means > Successful negotiation between businesses and unions, leading to enhanced workplace rights and improved labor relations.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

By the end of the 2024-29 Parliament, the Bank of England will be mandated by the Government to give ‘due consideration’ to the effects of its economic policy decisions on ‘climate change’.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Require the Bank of England to consider the impact of its economic policy decisions on climate change by the end of the 2024-29 Parliament. The government must introduce legislation or a formal mandate, ensuring the Bank factors in environmental consequences when shaping monetary policy.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Scenario analysis indicates that the value of the Bank’s sovereign bond holdings could decrease by up to 10% under the most severe climate change scenario【source > Bank of England】. This policy aligns economic planning with the UK’s climate goals, such as achieving “Net Zero.” It ensures that economic decisions also contribute to tackling climate change, promoting sustainability, and encouraging green investments. What Success Means > Success would mean that the Bank of England’s policies actively support climate-friendly initiatives, resulting in financial stability alongside progress toward reducing carbon emissions and fostering a sustainable economy.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Despite not revoking existing licences for oil and gas, the new Government will not issue any new licenses to explore new oil and gas fields.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Not to issue new licenses for exploring new oil and gas fields.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “A wide range of scientific evidence shows that new fossil-fuel projects globally are “incompatible” with the world’s ambition of limiting global warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels” 【source > Carbon Brief】. Labour’s commitment to no new licences for oil and gas exploration and a ban on fracking aims to align the UK’s energy policy with climate goals. France, Ireland, and Germany have already implemented bans on fracking due to environmental concerns. What Success Means > Success would mean a clear pathway toward net-zero emissions, a cleaner environment, and stronger public support for climate policies. It would also drive investment in renewable energy technologies.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

Employees would also have the right from day one of starting employment of protection from unfair dismissal, ensuring that employers must provide a valid reason for dismissal and follow correct procedure.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Employees will have the right to protection from unfair dismissal from their first day at work, requiring employers to provide valid reasons and follow proper procedures.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “There’s a maximum amount for a week’s pay. If you were dismissed on or after 6 April 2024, the amount is £700. If your gross weekly pay is more than £700, you can only claim up to £700 a week” 【source > Citizens Avice】.This policy aims to create a fairer workplace environment by ensuring job security and reducing the likelihood of arbitrary firings. Germany has implemented the The Protection Against Dismissal Act (Kündigungsschutzgesetz) where employees who have been employed for more than six months can only be dismissed for reasons that are socially acceptable What Success Means > Success would mean a decrease in unfair dismissal cases, increased employee satisfaction, and a more transparent hiring and firing process.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

From the first day of starting employment, employees would have the right to take parental leave and be entitled to sick pay.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Employees will be entitled to parental leave and sick pay from the first day of employment.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Currently, UK workers must wait several months to access rights like parental leave, sick pay, and protection from unfair dismissal. Labour’s policy would grant these rights from the first day of employment, ensuring all workers are treated fairly from the start. Countries like Germany and Sweden have robust labor protections that apply from the first day of employment, providing a model for the UK. What Success Means > Success would mean greater job security and reduced inequality in the workplace, as all workers, regardless of tenure, would have access to essential rights. It would also promote a healthier workforce with better work-life balance, ultimately increasing productivity and employee satisfaction.
  • Clean Energy, Housing and Planning, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Grants and low-interest loans will be available to support energy efficiency upgrades in the ’19 million homes below an EPC B and C’. These grants and loans will focus on low carbon energy efficient upgrades such as solar panels, batteries and low carbon heating.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
#VALUE!

Commitment

Provide grants and low-interest loans to help homeowners invest in improvements like insulation, solar panels, batteries, and low-carbon heating systems.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “The cost of generating power from wind and solar has tumbled over the past decade globally, falling by over 40% for onshore wind and by far more for solar and offshore wind” 【source > UCL】.The government aims to implement this plan to reduce energy bills for households, enhance energy efficiency, and help combat climate change. By supporting investments in renewable energy and insulation, the plan seeks to lower the overall demand for fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. What Success Means > Success would mean a significant number of homes upgrading their energy systems, leading to lower energy costs for residents, improved energy efficiency across the housing stock, and a reduction in carbon emissions. This would contribute to the UK’s climate goals and ensure that more households can afford to heat their homes adequately.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Great British Energy will be funded with £8.3 billion over the 2024-2029 Parliament, enabling it to establish itself and the UK further in the energy market.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Ed Miliband

Commitment

Capitalize Great British Energy with £8.3 billion aims to create a publicly owned energy company focused on renewable energy production and create a publicly owned energy company focused on renewable energy production.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “In 2023, the UK’s net import dependency was 40.8%, 3.8 percentage points higher than in 2022. To simplify, this country’s energy needs far outweigh our ability to produce sufficient energy to meet demand ” 【source > RSMUK】.Implementing this to promote energy independence, would reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and support the transition to a greener economy. By investing in renewable energy, they aim to create jobs, stabilize energy prices, and reduce carbon emissions, aligning with broader climate goals. What Success Means > Success would mean that Great British Energy effectively contributes to the UK’s energy supply with a significant proportion of renewable energy. It would lead to job creation in the green sector, improved energy security, and progress towards the UK’s targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

In keeping with the new Government’s manifesto pledge of ‘Net Zero by 2030’ it is reasonable to expect that onshore wind will have been doubled by 2030 compared to pre-July 2024 levels.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Double onshore wind by 2030 > might collaborate with the private sector to streamline planning processes and encourage investment in new wind projects. This may include providing financial incentives or regulatory support to facilitate development.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The UK needs to expand its renewable energy capacity to meet net-zero targets. Doubling onshore wind, tripling solar power, and quadrupling offshore wind would significantly increase the share of renewables in the energy mix. Denmark is a leader in wind power, generating nearly 50% of its electricity from wind. What Success Means > Success would mean a substantial increase in renewable energy capacity, reduced reliance on fossil fuels, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. It would also reduce energy costs for consumers and enhance energy security.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

In keeping with the new Government’s manifesto pledge of ‘Net Zero by 2030’ it is reasonable to expect that solar power will have been tripled by 2030 compared to pre-July 2024 levels.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Triple solar power by 2030 > boost the amount of electricity generated from solar energy compared to levels before July 2024. To implement this, the government will need to invest in solar infrastructure, streamline installation processes, and provide incentives for both businesses and homeowners to adopt solar technologies.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The UK’s solar capacity has grown from 5,488.6 MW in 2014 to 15.6 GW in 2024. It is projected that solar energy could provide up to 20% of the UK’s electricity generation by 2030, indicating continued growth in the sector【source > Heatable & Green Match】 The government is likely motivated to implement this policy to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and create jobs in the solar industry. What Success Means > Success would be measured by a substantial increase in solar energy capacity, contributing to the UK’s net-zero targets and enhancing energy security.
  • Clean Energy/Animal Welfare, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Legislation will be introduced by the end of the 2024-2029 Parliament to end puppy smuggling and farming, along with the use of snare traps.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Introduce legislation aimed at banning puppy smuggling and farming, as well as the use of snare traps. Government will need to develop and pass specific laws that address these issues, establish stricter enforcement mechanisms to prevent illegal puppy trade, and raise public awareness about responsible pet ownership

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The UK has seen a surge in illegal puppy smuggling and farming, often under inhumane conditions. In 2021, more than 66,000 puppies were estimated to have been illegally imported into the UK【source > Dogs Trust】. Similar to Ireland’s ban on puppy farms, Labour’s policy aims to improve animal welfare standards. What Success Means > Success would result in better welfare standards for dogs, a reduction in illegal puppy trade, and improved public confidence in animal welfare laws. It would also deter criminal activity associated with animal exploitation.
  • Clean Energy/Animal Welfare, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Legislation will be introduced by the end of the 2024-2029 Parliament to outlaw trail hunting and the import of hunting trophies.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Introduce legislation by the end of the 2024-2029 Parliament to prohibit trail hunting and the import of hunting trophies. Government will need to draft and pass laws that define trail hunting and hunting trophies, outline penalties for violations, and establish enforcement mechanisms.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > From 2000 to 2021, the UK imported an estimated 3,494 hunting trophies from 73 CITES-listed species, derived from around 2,549 individual animals. This averages to about 159 trophies (116 animals) annually 【source > University of Oxford】. Additionally, “The majority of the public also believes there must be stronger legislation to protect wildlife” in regard to trail hunting 【source > Protect The Wild.org.uk】.Banning trail hunting and the import of hunting trophies aligns with Labour’s commitment to animal welfare. Similar bans exist in countries like Australia and the Netherlands, where hunting for sport and the import of animal trophies are strictly controlled. What Success Means > Success would lead to stronger protections for wildlife, reduced illegal hunting activities, and greater alignment with public sentiment against trophy hunting and unnecessary animal cruelty.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

No new coal licences will be granted and a ban will be placed on fracking to help meet ‘Net Zero by 2030’.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

introduce legislation to enforce the ban and support renewable energy sources to replace coal and fracking.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The government plans to implement this policy to reduce carbon emissions, meet climate targets, and transition to cleaner energy sources. Research by the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) has shown that fracking would not decrease energy prices or lessen the UK’s dependence on gas imports. Additionally, shale gas extraction has a significant carbon footprint, ranging between 200–253 g CO2e per kWh of energy. To mitigate the environmental damage caused by coal mining, companies need permits for discharges into surface and groundwater and for managing extractive waste, under coal licensing regulations. What Success Means > Success would be measured by a significant reduction in carbon emissions, a shift to renewable energy, and progress toward meeting the 2030 climate targets.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Offshore wind will have been quadrupled by 2030 compared to pre-July 2024 levels.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Increase the amount of electricity generated from offshore wind farms. To implement this, the government will need to invest in infrastructure, streamline planning processes, and provide financial incentives for the development and expansion of offshore wind projects.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > I n October 2023, offshore wind accounted for 33.7% of the UK’s electricity generation. This is up from 13% in 2020, and 14% in 2022 【source > The Crown Estate & Green Match】. The government is motivated to implement this policy to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and create jobs in the renewable energy sector. What Success Means > Success would look like a substantial increase in offshore wind capacity, contributing to the UK’s overall energy mix, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and supporting the transition to a net-zero economy.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Oil and gas companies will no longer be able to exploit loopholes in windfall tax, ensuring that they pay an appropriate windfall on their excess profits.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Implement a proper windfall tax on oil and gas companies.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “This loophole enables oil companies to claw back roughly £45 for every £100 spent on new UK oil and gas projects. This costs the taxpayer approximately £2 billion a year” 【source > Tax Justice UK】. Closing loopholes in the windfall tax would ensure that oil and gas companies contribute fairly to public finances. Currently, these companies can offset investments against their tax liabilities, reducing the intended impact of the tax. Norway, with its effective management of oil revenues, serves as a model for maximizing public benefits. What Success Means > Success would mean increased revenue from windfall taxes, providing more funds for public services and green investments. It would also ensure fairness in the tax system and public support for energy transition policies.
  • Clean Energy, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Taxation

The 29% investment allowance for qualifying expenditure will be removed on or after 1 November 2024. This means businesses will no longer receive tax relief on certain investments, which can impact their financial planning and investment strategies.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

HM Treasury
Rachel Reeves

Commitment

Eliminate the 29% investment allowance for qualifying expenditures on or after November 1, 2024.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The government may implement this change to increase tax revenue and simplify the tax system. By removing the allowance, they could aim to create a more level playing field for businesses and potentially redirect funds toward other priorities, such as public services or infrastructure. What Success Means > Success would involve businesses adjusting to the new tax structure without significantly impacting their investment levels. Ideally, this change would lead to a more streamlined tax system that generates additional revenue for the government while encouraging sustainable business practices.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

The current minimum wage system, which follows age bracketing, limits pay for 18, 19, and 20 year olds compared to 21 year olds and above, will be removed and standardised, which means there will be a standard minimum wage for all adults 18 and above.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Standardise minimum wage for all 18+ > eliminate age bands for minimum wage, ensuring all adults receive the same pay regardless of their age. Might include revise existing wage laws and conduct consultations with employers and stakeholders to ensure smooth transitions.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “The Low Pay Commission (LPC) has recommended that the gap between the youth rates and the adult rate be narrowed. The LPC also recommends that the age boundary of the adult rate be lowered to 18+ over time” 【source > Trades Union Congress】.Currently, the UK’s minimum wage has lower rates for younger workers, which Labour argues is discriminatory. Removing age bands would ensure that all adults receive the same minimum wage, as seen in countries like the Netherlands, where there is a unified minimum wage rate for workers aged 21 and over. What Success Means > Success would mean equal pay for equal work, regardless of age, leading to greater fairness in the labor market and reducing youth poverty. It would also incentivize young workers to stay in the labor force and contribute to economic growth.
  • Clean Energy, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Taxation

The Energy Security Investment Mechanism., the temporary tax on exceptional profits of oil and gas companies; part of the Energy Profits Levy, will be retained.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

HM Treasury
Rachel Reeves

Commitment

Retain the Energy Security Investment Mechanism, intended to attract investments in energy security initiatives, particularly those focused on renewable energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. For more detailed information about Labour’s energy policies, you can refer to articles from [The Guardian](https > //www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/11/labour-pitches-great-british-energy-plan-with-83bn-funding) and [The Independent](https > //www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/great-british-energy-labour-83bn-b2389040.html).

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In 2019, for the first time, electricity generated from zero-carbon sources surpassed that from fossil fuels. On August 17, renewable energy generation reached an unprecedented level, accounting for 85.1% of total electricity production. This included wind energy at 39%, solar at 25%, nuclear at 20%, and hydro at 1%【source > National Grid】. By keeping this mechanism in place, the government hopes to provide financial backing for projects that enhance energy resilience and security, which is especially important given the current global energy landscape marked by rising costs and geopolitical tensions. What Success Means > This strategy would align with Labour’s broader commitment to building a more sustainable energy infrastructure, creating jobs in green sectors, and ensuring that the UK can meet its climate targets while providing affordable energy to consumers.
  • Clean Energy, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Taxation

The existing Energy Profit Levy of an additional 35% tax on the headline tax rate for oil and gas companies will be increased to 38%.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

HM Treasury
Rachel Reeves

Commitment

Iincrease the rate of a specific levy by three percentage points.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The government may want to implement this increase to generate additional revenue, which can be used to fund public services or specific initiatives. The additional funds could help address pressing issues, such as infrastructure improvements, healthcare, or environmental projects. What Success Means > Success would involve the successful collection of the increased levy without causing significant negative reactions from businesses or the public. Ideally, the increase would lead to improved funding for the targeted initiatives, demonstrating tangible benefits for the community or sector affected by the levy.
  • Clean Energy/Animal Welfare, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The Government will take action towards ending the use of animals in the scientific testing of products, initially by publishing a roadmap on how to achieve this aim.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Eliminate the use of animals in scientific testing for products. The first step involves publishing a roadmap outlining the approach and timeline for achieving this goal. This approach may include increasing funding for research into non-animal testing methods and promoting the adoption of these alternatives in the industry.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Animal testing in the UK remains controversial, with nearly 3 million experiments conducted annually【source > Home Office】. Labour’s aim to phase out animal testing mirrors the approach of the European Union, which has progressively banned animal testing for cosmetics and other non-essential products. What Success Means > Success would mean reduced reliance on animal testing, more investment in alternative research methods, and enhanced ethical standards in science and industry. It would also align the UK with global trends towards cruelty-free practices.
  • Clean Energy, Housing and Planning, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The initiative requires all rental homes to meet minimum energy efficiency standards by 2030, meaning landlords must improve their properties to use less energy.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
#VALUE!

Commitment

Ensure all homes in the private rented sector meet minimum energy efficiency standards by 2030. The government needs to establish regulations setting these standards, conduct inspections, and provide guidance or incentives for landlords to improve the energy efficiency of their properties.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “Dwellings in England and in Wales had a median energy efficiency rating in band D, with scores of 68 and 66, respectively”【source > Office fro National Statistics】. The government seeks to reduce energy consumption, lower utility bills for tenants, and decrease carbon emissions. Improving energy efficiency in rented homes also contributes to tackling fuel poverty and promoting healthier living conditions. What Success Means > Success would be characterized by a significant reduction in energy consumption across the private rented sector, improved energy ratings for rental properties, and enhanced comfort and affordability for tenants. This would also contribute to the broader goal of achieving net-zero emissions.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The lifetime of existing nuclear power plants will be extended whilst also ensuring the completion of the already ongoing Hinkley Point C nuclear power station. New nuclear power stations such as Sizewell C, and Small Modular Reactors will be built to improve Britain’s low carbon energy supply and also help the new Government achieve ‘Net Zero by 2030’.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Extending the operational life of current nuclear power plants while ensuring the completion of projects like Hinkley Point C, and might facilitate the construction of new nuclear facilities, including Sizewell C and Small Modular Reactors, to enhance Britain’s low-carbon energy supply and support the goal of achieving ‘Net Zero by 2030’.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > “Using a 10% discount rate — a rough proxy for borrowing costs — the report finds new nuclear in the UK would cost £87/MWh. That’s a fifth more expensive than in France, a third more than the US and more than twice the projected costs in China or Korea” 【source > Carbon Brief】. Extending the lifetime of existing nuclear plants and supporting new projects like Hinkley Point C and Sizewell C would provide a stable source of low-carbon energy. France relies heavily on nuclear energy, which accounts for over 70% of its electricity, ensuring energy security and low emissions. What Success Means > Success would mean a balanced energy mix that includes reliable nuclear power, enhancing energy security and contributing to net-zero goals. It would also support high-skilled jobs and economic growth in the nuclear sector.
  • Clean Energy, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

The Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme will be reviewed, specifically, the surplus arrangements, which entitles the Government to half the surplus cash from the scheme and instead transfer the Investment Reserve Fund back to members, thus removing money gained by the Government from the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme and giving it to the mineworkers.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Transfer the Investment Reserve Fund back to the members, effectively giving the mineworkers the financial benefits.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > More than £420m from a pension scheme for mineworkers has flowed into the government’s coffers in the past three years, the BBC can reveal. Reviewing the unfair surplus arrangements in the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme and transferring the Investment Reserve Fund back to members would address long-standing grievances. Currently, half of the surpluses from the scheme go to the government, which many see as unfair. What Success Means > Success would mean fairer pensions for former mineworkers, recognizing their contributions to the UK’s industrial past and ensuring economic justice.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government will create a new Energy Independence Act that will establish and outline the framework for Labour’s energy and climate policies, specifically relating to how to achieve ‘Net Zero by 2030’.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Ed Miliband

Commitment

New Energy Independence Act > introduce an Energy Independence Act that will set a framework for Labour’s energy and climate policies. This act will specifically focus on the steps needed to achieve the goal of ‘Net Zero by 2030’. By establishing clear guidelines and objectives, the government aims to enhance energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, aligning with broader climate commitments.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > An Energy Independence Act would provide a legal framework for Labour’s energy and climate policies, similar to Germany’s Renewable Energy Act, which has driven significant growth in renewable energy. What Success Means > Success would result in a more coherent and integrated approach to energy policy, ensuring that the UK meets its climate goals and reduces dependency on imported fossil fuels. It would also attract investment in clean energy technologies.
  • Clean Energy, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government will create nine new National River Walks, one in each region of England, recognising the importance of rivers in the UK’s natural heritage.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Create nine National River Walks across England, one in each region, to highlight the significance of rivers in the UK’s natural heritage.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The government would implement the creation of nine National River Walks to promote environmental conservation, highlight the cultural and ecological value of rivers, and provide accessible recreational spaces for the public. These walks would raise awareness of river ecosystems and contribute to protecting natural heritage. What Success Menas > Success would mean increased public engagement with nature, better protection of river environments, and improved access to recreational areas, enhancing both environmental sustainability and community well-being.
  • Clean Energy, Housing and Planning, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government will invest an additional £6.6 billion over the 2024-2029 Parliament to upgrade five million homes to reduce energy bills and improve energy efficiency for these homes.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
#VALUE!

Commitment

Labour plans to invest an additional £6.6 billion over the next parliamentary term destined to home upgrades.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Investing an extra £6.6 billion to upgrade five million homes would reduce energy bills and improve energy efficiency. The UK has some of the least energy-efficient housing in Europe, with 19 million homes needing upgrades【source > Climate Change Committee】. Countries like Germany have successfully reduced energy consumption through similar retrofitting programs. What Success Means > Success would mean lower energy bills for millions of households, reduced carbon emissions, and less energy poverty. It would also create jobs and stimulate the economy through increased demand for retrofitting services.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government will not revoke existing licences given for oil and gas production pre-July 2024, and will work with businesses to manage their oil and gas production for the entirety of their lifespans.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Ed Miliband

Commitment

Honor existing oil and gas licenses in the North Sea while partnering with businesses and workers to manage these resources responsibly throughout their lifespan. The UK will continue producing oil and gas for several decades, even as it transitions to greener energy.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In 2022 and 2023, investments made by the oil and gas sector were estimated to support approximately 189,000 and 206,000 jobs, respectively, which represented about 0.6% of total employment in the UK【source > Ukeiti】.The government would implement this to ensure energy security, support the economy, and protect jobs while managing the transition to cleaner energy. What Success Means > Success would involve gradually reducing reliance on fossil fuels without sudden disruptions, ensuring a just transition for workers and businesses, and aligning with climate goals for net-zero emissions.
  • Clean Energy/Farming, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government will work with farmers and scientists to help eradicate Bovine TB, protecting animal life, and helping to end the culling of badgers.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Eliminate Bovine Tuberculosis (TB), which will also involve ending the culling of badgers. Government needs to invest in research and develop effective vaccination programs for both cattle and badgers, enhance biosecurity measures on farms, and provide support and education for farmers regarding disease management strategies.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The UK spends around £100 million annually on controlling bovine TB, primarily through badger culling, which has been criticized as ineffective and inhumane【source > Defra】. New Zealand has successfully eradicated bovine TB by focusing on cattle movement controls and wildlife vaccination rather than culling. What Success Means > Success would mean a significant reduction in bovine TB cases, reduced costs for farmers, and the end of controversial badger culls, leading to more humane and scientifically backed solutions.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The new Government, whilst pursuing ‘Net Zero’, will maintain a number of gas power stations to guarantee the security of energy supply as they move towards lower/carbon neutral sources of energy.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

To maintain a strategic reserve of gas power stations for energy security, the government needs to evaluate existing infrastructure, ensure proper maintenance, and potentially invest in new facilities.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > While transitioning to renewable energy, maintaining a strategic reserve of gas power stations is crucial to ensure grid stability and energy security. Countries like Germany have a similar approach to managing energy transition by retaining flexible gas power as backup. What Success Means > Success would mean a reliable energy system that can meet demand even during periods of low renewable generation, preventing blackouts and ensuring energy security.
  • Clean Energy, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Taxation

The pre-existing sunset clause in the Energy Profits Levy of 31 December 2025 will be extended to end of the 2024-2029 Parliament. . The sunset clause typically means that the levy is temporary and will automatically expire unless renewed.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

HM Treasury
Rachel Reeves

Commitment

Extend the “sunset clause” associated with the Energy Profits Levy until the end of the next parliamentary session.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The government may want to extend this levy to continue taxing excess profits from energy companies, particularly in response to rising energy prices and profits during times of crisis. This extension could help generate revenue to fund public services or support for families struggling with energy costs. What Success Means > Success would mean effectively maintaining the levy, ensuring compliance from energy companies, and using the generated funds to support public initiatives. Ideally, the extension would also help balance the energy market, ensuring fair pricing for consumers while still allowing companies to operate profitably.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

The process of ‘fire and rehire’ will be outlawed, no longer allowing employers to fire employees and then rehire them on less favourable terms.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

The practice of ‘fire and rehire’ will be banned, preventing employers from dismissing employees and rehiring them on less favorable terms.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The practice of “fire and rehire,” where employers dismiss staff and then rehire them on less favorable terms, has been widely criticized for exploiting workers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, companies like British Gas used this tactic, affecting thousands of workers 【source > Tribune Mag】. Labour’s plan to end this practice mirrors legislative actions in Spain, where strict labor laws protect workers from such unfair practices. What Success Means > Success would result in fairer labor practices, improved worker morale, and better employer-employee relations. It would reduce unfair treatment in the workplace and contribute to a more stable and equitable labor market.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

The remit of the independent Low Pay Commission will be expanded to account for the cost of living, meaning that wages are more likely to go up following any increases in the cost of living.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Modify the role of the independent Low Pay Commission to include consideration of the cost of living for the first time. To implement this, the government will need to revise the commission’s guidelines and potentially conduct consultations with stakeholders to assess the impact of living costs on wage levels.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The current remit of the Low Pay Commission does not explicitly consider the cost of living when recommending minimum wage rates. The Low Pay Commission achieved its goal of establishing the National Living Wage at 60% of median earnings in 2020 and is projected to reach 66% by 2024 Labour proposes to change this, ensuring that wages are aligned with living costs. Countries like Australia take a similar approach, where the Fair Work Commission considers living costs in its annual wage review. What Success Means > Success would result in a fairer minimum wage that reflects the actual cost of living, reducing in-work poverty and boosting consumer spending. It would help ensure that work provides a genuine route out of poverty.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

The total number of UK households who cannot afford to keep their home ‘adequately heated’ will decline from its pre-July 2024 level by the end of the 2024-29 Parliament (below current level of 13% of households in England were classed as fuel poor, 20% in Scotland, 14% in Wales, and 24% in Northern Ireland).

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Reducing the number of households unable to afford adequate heating. The government needs to introduce policies like energy efficiency improvements, subsidies, and support for lower-income households to lower energy costs.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > The proportion of UK households unable to afford adequate heating will decrease from its pre-July 2024 levels by the end of the 2024-29 Parliament. Currently, 13% of households in England, 20% in Scotland, 14% in Wales, and 24% in Northern Ireland are considered fuel poor 【source > House of Commons Library】. Reducing fuel poverty improves public health, lowers energy consumption, and helps combat climate change by making homes more energy-efficient. It also supports vulnerable households, reducing economic inequality. What Success Means > Success would see fewer households in fuel poverty, improved energy efficiency, lower energy bills, and healthier living conditions across the UK.
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

There will be an increase in distributed production capacity through the ‘Local Power Plan’, thus localising power generation and likely leading to more local energy ownership.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Enhance distributed production capacity, which means generating electricity closer to where it’s consumed and increase local energy ownership. Government will likely need to invest in infrastructure that supports local energy projects, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and community energy initiatives.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In the UK, renewable energy sources accounted for 46.4% of electricity generation in 2023, highlighting the shift towards localized energy production【source > GOV.UK】. Deploying more distributed energy production capacity would localize power generation, reduce transmission losses, and increase community resilience. Germany’s Energiewende has successfully promoted local energy generation through cooperative models. What Success Means > Success would mean more local energy ownership, reduced energy costs, and enhanced energy independence. It would also increase community engagement in the energy transition.
  • Clean Energy, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Three new National Forests will be established in England whilst also planting ‘millions’ of trees and creating new woodlands.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

Establish three new National Forests in England, alongside initiatives to plant millions of trees and create new woodlands.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Expanding national forests and planting millions of trees is crucial for tackling climate change, improving biodiversity, and enhancing public spaces. The UK currently has about 13% forest cover compared to the EU average of 38%【source > Forest Research UK】. By creating three new National Forests and increasing tree planting, Labour aims to increase forest cover and provide environmental benefits. This initiative would align the UK more closely with countries like France and Germany, where extensive national forests play a critical role in climate and environmental policies. What Success Means > Success would mean increased carbon sequestration, enhanced biodiversity, and greater public access to natural spaces. It would also improve air quality and provide opportunities for green jobs, boosting local economies in rural areas
  • Clean Energy, Energy and Net Zero, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

UK-regulated financial institutions, including banks, asset managers, pension funds, insurers, and FTSE 100 companies, will be mandated by the new Government to prepare and disclose credible transition plans that align with the 1.5° goal of the Paris Agreement, in lign with the Government’s plan for ‘Net Zero’.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
#VALUE!

Commitment

Require financial institutions, such as banks, pension funds, and FTSE 100 companies, to create and disclose transition plans that align with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5° goal.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In 2023, the UK’s net territorial greenhouse gas emissions were provisionally estimated at 384.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e), marking a 5.4% reduction from 406.2 MtCO2e in 2022【source > GOV.UK】. This initiative would reduce carbon emissions across industries and encourage investment in sustainable practices. This is part of the UK’s broader strategy to achieve “Net Zero” emissions. What Success Means > Success would be measured by widespread adoption of credible transition plans, transparency in reporting, and demonstrable progress toward lowering emissions, contributing to the UK’s overall climate goals.
  • Clean Energy, Environment, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area

Water companies that are failing to maintain good standards of clean water will be forced to clean up rivers and waterways. New regulators will be given powers to block the payment of bonuses to executives of companies that pollute waterways, the regulator will also have the power to bring criminal charges against ‘persistent’ law breakers.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
#VALUE!

Commitment

For underperforming water companies to improve water quality. This includes empowering regulators to prohibit the payment of bonuses to executives responsible for polluting waterways and allowing for criminal charges against companies that repeatedly violate environmental laws.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > In 2022, there were over 400,000 incidents of sewage being discharged into UK rivers and seas【source > Environment Agency】. Labour plans to place failing water companies under special measures and give regulators the power to block bonuses for executives who pollute waterways. In New Zealand, water companies face heavy fines and strict regulation for environmental breaches, setting a precedent for effective governance. What Success Means > Success would lead to cleaner rivers and seas, improved public health, and greater accountability for water companies. It would also restore public confidence in the management of natural resources and prevent further environmental degradation.
  • Economic Growth, Make Britain a clean energy superpower, Policy area, Work and Pensions

Zero hour contracts will be banned to give workers increased job security through more predictable hours and income. ‘Fire and rehire’ will be outlawed, and a right to day one parental leave, sick pay and protection from unfair dismissal guaranteed.

Manifesto Section

Policy Area

Government Department

Accountable Minister

Department for Work and Pensions
#VALUE!

Commitment

Zero-hour contracts will be banned, ensuring workers have more predictable hours and job security.

What Does It Mean For the UK?

Why > Zero-hours contracts can leave workers without guaranteed hours, resulting in income insecurity and financial instability. In the UK, around 1 million workers are on zero-hours contracts, with many facing unpredictable work schedules and income volatility【source > Office for National Statistics (ONS)】. Labour aims to ban exploitative zero-hours contracts to ensure workers have more predictable hours and income. New Zealand banned zero-hours contracts in 2016, leading to improved job security for thousands of workers. What Success Means > Success would mean greater job security and financial stability for workers, leading to reduced stress and better overall well-being. It would also create a more balanced labor market, where workers have more certainty and can better plan their lives, ultimately boosting productivity and economic stability.